Why is interrogation used

He did not fit the description provided to the police. And he Despite a challenging year, 20 vital policy reforms were passed across the U.

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The social psychology of interrogation: The theory and classification of true and false confessions. Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 16 , — Fundamentals of criminal investigation 7th ed. Springfield, IL: C. Charles Thomas.

Rattner, A. Convicted but innocent: Wrongful conviction and the criminal justice system. Law and Human Behavior, 12 , — Redlich, A. Taking responsibility for an act not committed: The influence of age and suggestability. Rutledge, D. Criminal interrogation Laws and tactics 3rd ed. Swanson, C. Criminal investigation 7th ed. Walters, S. Principles of kinesic interview and interrogation 2nd ed.

Westervelt, S. Wrongly convicted: Perspectives on failed justice. Zulawski, D. Practical aspects of interview and interrogation 2nd ed. Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to J. Reprints and Permissions. What do we know about interrogation in the United States?.

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Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search SpringerLink Search. Abstract This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of the literature about police interrogations. References Aubry, A. Google Scholar Bedau, H. Article Google Scholar Blair, J. Google Scholar Cassell, P. Article Google Scholar Cassell, P. Google Scholar Gross, S.

Google Scholar Gudjonsson, G. Google Scholar Hess, J. Statements heard in the interrogation video indicate that two others and possibly a third were alone with the child during the time in which she was injured. Normally Linhart watched her grandchildren, but Hessell, the cousin, said he watched the girls because Linhart was ill.

Around a. Hessell told Schafer that Brylee was not feeling well and to give her Tylenol. She slept until 11 a. When the Reid Technique was introduced in , it was meant to replace interrogation tactics that involved threats, beatings and even torture. The creator of the technique was a former Chicago detective, John E. Reid, and he had elicited his first confession using it in However, her tactics followed the technique. The Reid Technique tells interrogators there is not any one cue or response that can determine deception, and that all behavioral cues need to be analyzed.

Trainum said he realized this after eliciting the confession of a woman he was sure was guilty in When evidence proved she could not have committed the murder to which she had admitted, he began to wonder what had gone wrong. Reid, he said, focuses too much on confessions and not enough on gathering information.

Both have maintained they are innocent. Madison attorney Dean Strang, who represented Steven Avery at trial, said two of the Reid tactics used on Dassey were particularly troublesome. In the interrogation stage, investigators can move through nine steps, starting with accusing the suspect of the crime or of knowing something about it.

Absolutely not. I think what happened was an accident. The second step of Reid teaches investigators to develop a theme giving the suspect justification or excuses for committing the crime.

Investigators deflect denials by talking over and using gestures to cut the suspect off. They may try to convince suspects a victim provoked the suspects or try to minimize blame by suggesting the crime was an accident or that the behavior was an anomaly for the suspect. Reid methodology teaches investigators to share stories about others who have made similar mistakes, a tactic that either minimizes or maximizes the severity of the crime. Bruises go away. Presenting false evidence is another Reid tactic, made legal by the U.