Why do doctors prescribe cipro

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If you miss a dose and it is less than 6 hours until your next regular dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. If you miss a dose of the extended-release tablet and it is 8 hours or more until your next regular dose, take the missed dose as soon as possible, and then go back to your regular schedule.

If you miss a dose and it is less than 8 hours until your next regular dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.

Keep from freezing. You may store the oral liquid at room temperature or in the refrigerator. Do not freeze the bottle. Do not keep the mixed oral liquid for more than 14 days.

Throw away any unused liquid after 14 days. It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress while you are using this medicine. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to use it. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects. If your or your child's symptoms do not improve within a few days, or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

Using these medicines together may increase the risk for more serious side effects. Ciprofloxacin may rarely cause inflammation tendinitis or tearing of a tendon the cord that attaches muscles to bones. This can occur while you are taking the medicine or after you finish taking it. Check with your doctor right away if you have sudden pain or swelling in a tendon after exercise eg, ankle, back of the knee or leg, shoulder, elbow, or wrist , bruise more easily after an injury, or are unable to bear weight or move the affected area.

Refrain from exercise until your doctor says otherwise. Tell your doctor right away if you have feeling anxious, confused, or depressed, seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there, seizures, severe headache, trouble sleeping, or unusual thoughts or behaviors.

These may be symptoms of serious mental problems. This medicine may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. Call your doctor right away if you or your child have a rash, itching, hives, hoarseness, trouble or swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, mouth, or throat after you take this medicine. Serious side effects can occur during treatment with this medicine and can sometimes occur without warning.

However, possible warning signs include: black, tarry stools, blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, bloody or cloudy urine, chills, decreased urination, diarrhea, fever, joint or muscle pain, red skin lesions, often with a purple center, sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips, severe stomach pain, skin rash, swelling of the face, fingers, feet, or lower legs, unusual bleeding or bruising, unusual weight gain, or yellow skin or eyes.

Check with your doctor immediately if you or your child notice any of these warning signs. Check with your doctor right away if you have dark urine, clay-colored stools, stomach pain, or yellow eyes or skin. These maybe symptoms of a serious liver problem. Ciprofloxacin may lower the number of some types of blood cells in your body. Because of this, you may bleed or get infections more easily. To help with these problems, avoid being near people who are sick or have infections.

Wash your hands often. Stay away from rough sports or other situations where you could be bruised, cut, or injured. Brush and floss your teeth gently. Be careful when using sharp objects, including razors and fingernail clippers. Ciprofloxacin may cause diarrhea, and in some cases it can be severe.

It may occur 2 months or more after you or your child stop taking this medicine. Many antacids such as Tums, Gaviscon, and Maalox contain calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide. These ingredients can bind to Cipro and prevent your body from absorbing it.

This can decrease how well Cipro works. To avoid this interaction, take Cipro at least two hours before taking an antacid, or six hours afterward. Taking Cipro with oral anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin Coumadin, Jantoven might increase the anticoagulant effects. This might result in increased bleeding. If you take an anticoagulant, your doctor may need to monitor your bleeding risk more frequently if you take Cipro. Certain medications prolong your QT interval, which means they might affect the rhythm of your heartbeat.

Taking Cipro with these drugs can increase the risk of having a dangerous irregular heartbeat. Cipro should be avoided or used very carefully with these medications. Taking Cipro with clozapine Versacloz, Fazaclo ODT can increase the levels of clozapine in the body and increase the risk of clozapine side effects. Cipro can increase the blood sugar-lowering effects of certain diabetes drugs, such as glyburide Diabeta, Glynase PresTabs and glimepiride Amaryl.

This might cause blood sugar levels to become too low. Taking Cipro with methotrexate Rasuvo, Otrexup can increase the levels of methotrexate in your body and increase the risk of methotrexate side effects. Taking Cipro with ropinirole Requip, Requip XL can increase the levels of ropinirole in the body and increase the risk of ropinirole side effects.

Taking Cipro with the seizure drug phenytoin Dilantin, Dilantin, Phenytek can cause phenytoin levels in the body to become too low. This can result in uncontrolled seizures in people taking phenytoin for epilepsy. Taking Cipro with sildenafil Viagra , Revatio can increase the levels of sildenafil in your body and increase the risk of sildenafil side effects.

Taking Cipro with theophylline can increase levels of theophylline in your body. This can cause serious theophylline side effects. These include nausea, vomiting, jitters, irritability, abnormal heartbeat, heart attack, seizures, and breathing failure. Cipro and theophylline should not be taken together if possible. Cipro can increase the sedative and blood pressure effects of tizanidine Zanaflex.

This might result in excessive sedation from zolpidem. Cipro can prolong your QT interval, which means it might affect the rhythm of your heartbeat. Using these drugs together might increase the risk of a dangerous irregular heartbeat.

Some vitamin and supplement products can bind to Cipro and prevent your body from absorbing it. These supplements include:.

To avoid this interaction, you should take Cipro at least two hours before you take these supplements, or at least six hours afterward. Dairy foods or calcium-fortified juice can bind to Cipro and prevent your body from absorbing it. To avoid this interaction, you should take Cipro at least two hours before you consume these foods, or at least two hours afterward.

Cipro can increase the effects of caffeine consumed from coffee, tea, chocolate, and other sources. This might increase the risk of caffeine-related side effects such as nervousness, jitteriness, and trouble sleeping.

Taking Cipro with alcohol will not make the antibiotic less effective, but the combination might increase the risk of certain side effects or make side effects worse. Examples of side effects that might be more likely to occur, or worsened by alcohol use, include:. The dosage should not be more than mg every 12 hours. Some research suggests that taking Cipro early in pregnancy might increase the risk of spontaneous abortion.

Other studies have not found this effect on pregnancy. This medication should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit justifies the potential risk. You should not breastfeed while taking this medication. Cipro can pass through breast milk and cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. There are many different antibiotics that are used as alternatives to Cipro. The most appropriate antibiotic to use can depend on your age, site of the infection, the type of bacteria causing the infection, drug allergies you may have, and the geographic region you live in.

Note : Some of the drugs listed here are used off-label to treat these specific infections. Cipro and Bactrim are both antibiotic drugs, but they belong to different drug classes. Cipro is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Bactrim is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Bactrim contains two drugs in one pill, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole.

Cipro is available as an oral tablet and oral suspension that are taken twice daily. Cipro XR extended-release tablets are taken once daily. Bactrim is available as oral tablets and an oral suspension that are also taken twice daily. However, Cipro is not a first-choice medication for this condition, due to the risk of serious side effects. Cipro should only be used for UTIs when first-choice medications cannot be used.

When comparing drugs, keep in mind that your doctor will make treatment recommendations based on your individual needs. Cipro is not a first-choice antibiotic for urinary tract infections due to the potential for serious side effects.

These include tendon, joint, and nerve damage, and central nervous system side effects. Cipro and Bactrim are both brand-name drugs. Generic drugs usually cost less than brand-name drugs.

The generic name of Bactrim is trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Brand-name Cipro is usually more expensive than brand-name Bactrim. The generic forms of these medications cost about the same. The actual amount you pay will depend on your insurance. Cipro and Macrobid nitrofurantoin are both antibiotic drugs, but they belong to different drug classes. Macrobid is a nitrofuran antibiotic.

Tell your doctor if you have myasthenia gravis. Your doctor may tell you not to take ciprofloxacin. If you have myasthenia gravis and your doctor tells you that you should take ciprofloxacin, call your doctor immediately if you experience muscle weakness or difficulty breathing during your treatment. Your doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer's patient information sheet Medication Guide when you begin treatment with ciprofloxacin.

Read the information carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. Ciprofloxacin is used to treat or prevent certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia; gonorrhea a sexually transmitted disease ; typhoid fever a serious infection that is common in developing countries ; infectious diarrhea infections that cause severe diarrhea ; and infections of the skin, bone, joint, abdomen stomach area , and prostate male reproductive gland , Ciprofloxacin is also used to treat or prevent plague a serious infection that may be spread on purpose as part of a bioterror attack and inhalation anthrax a serious infection that may be spread by anthrax germs in the air on purpose as part of a bioterror attack.

Ciprofloxacin may also be used to treat bronchitis, sinus infections, or urinary tract infections but should not be used for bronchitis and sinus infections, or certain types of urinary tract infections if there are other treatment options. Ciprofloxacin extended-release long-acting tablets are used to treat kidney and urinary tract infections; however, some types of urinary tract infections should only be treated with ciprofloxacin extended release tablets if no other treatment options are available.

Ciprofloxacin is in a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It works by killing bacteria that cause infections.

Antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. Using antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment.

Ciprofloxacin comes as a tablet, a suspension liquid , and an extended-release tablet to take by mouth with or without food. The tablets and suspension are usually taken twice a day, and the extended-release tablets are usually taken once a day. When used to treat gonorrhea, the tablets and suspension may be given as a single dose.

Take ciprofloxacin at around the same time s every day. The length of your treatment depends on the type of infection you have. Your doctor will tell you how long to take ciprofloxacin. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take ciprofloxacin exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. One type of ciprofloxacin cannot be substituted for another.

Be sure that you receive only the type of ciprofloxacin that was prescribed by your doctor. Ask your pharmacist if you have any questions about the type of ciprofloxacin you were given.

Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices alone. However, you may take ciprofloxacin with a meal that includes these foods or drinks. Swallow the tablets and extended-release tablets whole; do not split, crush, or chew them. If you cannot swallow tablets whole, tell your doctor. If you are taking the suspension, shake the bottle very well for 15 seconds before each use to mix the medication evenly.

Swallow the correct dose without chewing the granules in the suspension.