Who is ruling afghanistan

A modus vivendi must be found, and quickly, that allows money to flow and prevent a total breakdown of the economy and social order, she stressed. Safeguards must be found to ensure that it is spent where it needs to be spent and not misused by the de facto authorities. She reported that United Nations premises have been mostly respected, adding, however, that incidents of harassment and intimidation against its national staff are increasing.

Expressing concern that former personnel of the national security and defence forces, as well as those who have worked as civil servants face reprisal killings, she said the United Nations is receiving increasing reports that the Taliban have prohibited females from appearing in public places without male chaperones and prevented women from working. It is important now that the region use its available mechanisms to not just speak with one voice, but act in concert for the benefit of the entire region, she continued, citing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization — which is soon to meet in Dushanbe, Tajikistan — the Extended Troika format created by the Russian Federation, which last met in Qatar in August, and the regional foreign ministers meeting hosted by Pakistan, which took place today.

Al-Qaida members remain in in the country, visibly welcomed and sheltered by the de facto Taliban authorities, she said, adding that Islamic State-Khorasan Province remains active and could gain strength. Concerns about such essential matters of international terrorism will not be allayed simply by Taliban promises, she warned, underlining that the region and the wider international community share clear common interests on that issue. Today, countless Afghan men, women and children are stranded in the valleys of Panjshir following weeks of shelling and bombing, she said, adding that they have no food for their children, no medicine for the ill and no way to communicate to the rest of Afghanistan and the world about their ordeal.

This week, the world saw brave women and men take to the streets of Kabul and other cities to demonstrate their anguish over how they are being treated. The right to protest is now taken away and access to the Internet is limited based on location in Kabul, she noted. Today, her best chance for a life is to burn those documents and disappear.

While serving with the Afghanistan High Peace Council, she recalled, it was women members who reached out to communities and to the mothers of fighters on the ground and initiated the first National Dialogue that brought all Afghans together. Female Government workers have been told to stay home, she said, adding that some female judges and prosecutors had been working throughout the country, and 12, women in the police and military.

Today, they are in hiding, fearful for their lives, she stated. Urging the Council to include women in mediation teams, she also urged it to facilitate a meeting of Afghan women from across the different professions — peacebuilders, judges, security officers, educators, doctors and businesswomen — with the Taliban, as well as visas for women and men from among civil society, media, former government employees, judges and prosecutors, artists and musicians stranded inside the country and at risk of reprisals.

She went on to stress the need for the United Nations to protect Afghan female aid workers and peacebuilders, as well as other civic professionals and community organizations, describing them as critical to the distribution and delivery of aid to those in need.

The group quickly became the dominant sociopolitical force throughout much of the north-west and life was marked by public floggings, schools that closed their doors to girls and banners in shopping malls declaring that women were not allowed inside. Whereas girls made up 39 per cent of school-going children in Afghanistan during , that progress is now under threat, she stressed, pointing out that the doors to secondary schools have already been shut, and teachers and students have been told to wait at home.

Some female teachers have been told they no longer have jobs because they are barred from teaching boys, she continued. Equitable and inclusive education also helps to prevent conflict, she said, noting that experts in some countries believe that doubling the percentage of students finishing secondary school would cut the risk of conflict in half. Against that backdrop, she called upon the Council to support Afghan women and girls in four ways.

Afghanistan must never again become a haven for international terrorism, and the Taliban must break ties with all international terrorist organizations or continue to face sanction and isolation, he warned, adding that the United Nations presence in that country is more crucial than ever. He added that, as the new semester begins, he is concerned about continuous access to safe education for girls, and for the ability of women to move freely and find employment.

Sustainable peace can only be ensured through an inclusive political settlement and protection of the rights of all Afghans, he emphasized. It must ensure that Afghan territory will not to be used to threaten or attack any country or as a haven for terrorists, she said.

Urging full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access, she emphasized that Afghan and foreign nationals wishing to leave the country must be able to do so in a safe and orderly way.

She went on to express concern that conflict has weakened community resilience, including the capacity to deal with climate-related security risks. She urged the Taliban to create a safe environment in which to deliver humanitarian support, to refrain from interfering in the work of the United Nations and non-governmental organizations, and to pursue inclusive politics. Reiterating the need for the voices of Afghan women to be heard, the aspirations of Afghan children to be realized and the rights of minorities to be protected, he called for urgent and unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance and for an inclusive dispensation that represents all sections of society.

He also recognized the efforts of neighbouring countries in hosting Afghan refugees, while noting that the interim government lacks inclusivity. Urging the Council to demand that the Taliban embrace peace, cease links to terrorist groups and affiliates, and conduct inclusive dialogue, he emphasized that the participation of women, young people and ethnic minorities, as well as respect for human rights, are essential to post-conflict reconstruction. NEBENZIA Russian Federation said it is not worth panicking at this stage because the new caretaker government announced the end of hostilities, the restoration of order, a general amnesty for former Government officials and plans to eradicate narcotic drugs.

The most important thing is to focus on the pressing issue of timely provision of humanitarian assistance to all those in urgent need, he added. Despite endless financial injections and a foreign military presence that lasted more than 20 years, poverty and hunger still prevail, he noted, expressing hope that access to all frozen Afghan assets will reopen.

He went on to voice concern about the continued presence of terrorists, such as ISIS-Khorasan, in the country, and emphasized that the production and smuggling of drugs is inextricably linked to terrorism.

Haqqani also allegedly was involved in the planning of the assassination attempt on [former] Afghan President Hamid Karzai in The Haqqani network has also been blamed for an attack on the US embassy and nearby Nato bases in Kabul on 12 September Eight people - four police officers and four civilians - were killed in that attack.

A movement which has long moved in the shadows, whose names would surface only on the world's terrorism watch lists, is now announcing titles used in governments the world over. Acting prime minister Mullah Akhund appears as a compromise candidate after reported rivalries among leading military and political figures who will serve under him.

Its caretaker nature also provides breathing space as the Taliban move from guns to government. It also underlines the Taliban view that a Taliban victory can only mean Taliban rule. Sources say they pushed back against calls for an "inclusive" government.

They balked at including former political figures and officials, who've had their turn at the top, and especially those tainted by corruption. As for women, there was never a chance they would be given a ministerial role; the Ministry of Women's Affairs seems to have been, for now, abolished altogether.

Asked why no women were given posts, one senior Taliban figure told the BBC that the cabinet had not been finalised yet. The government announcement came on the day Taliban fighters fired shots at a protest of hundreds of people, mainly women, in Kabul. Footage from the scene showed people running to safety, while heavy gunfire - warning shots fired by militants - was heard in the background.

The Taliban now claim full control of Afghanistan, saying they have defeated resistance fighters who were holding out against them in the Panjshir valley, north of Kabul. The National Resistance Front of Afghanistan NRF said in a statement that it "considers the announcement of the Taliban's caretaker cabinet illegal and a clear sign of the group's enmity with the Afghan people".

Who's who in the Taliban leadership. In private universities, women students and staff have returned to school on gender-segregated alternate days.

In some parts of the country, but not in Kabul, Taliban authorities have also banned women from leaving home unless accompanied by a male relative. The Taliban, however, seized the valley in early September , routing the resistance forces. While occasional skirmishes continue in remote parts of Panjshir, the Taliban face no serious military challenge from supporters of the deposed republic.

While both the Taliban and the regional branch of Islamic State, also known as ISIS-K, seek to establish strict Islamic rule, the two groups have profound religious and political differences, and have fought each other for years. Low-level violence continued after the U. The Taliban also are an Afghan nationalist movement, and say they seek friendly relations with all countries, including the U.

By contrast, Islamic State rejects the very notion of a nation-state or of peaceful coexistence with the West. The crisis in Afghanistan could also send millions of refugees across its borders, first to Iran and Pakistan and then potentially into Europe.

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Dow Jones. Nissenbaum wsj. Who are the Taliban? In Kabul, a Former U. Citizen Keeps Running the City.