Where is visceral pleura

Quiz questions. Churchill Livingstone. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon 2. Last's anatomy, regional and applied.

Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon. Related articles: Anatomy: Thoracic. Promoted articles advertising. Figure 1 Figure 1. Figure 2: lines of pleural reflection Figure 2: lines of pleural reflection.

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These are cookies intended to measure the audience: it allows to generate usage statistics useful for the improvement of the website. Verify now. Toggle navigation. Institutional subscriptions support Language. It's most commonly associated with lung cancer or breast cancer that has metastasized spread to the lungs. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the pleura that most often is caused by occupational exposure to asbestos. Symptoms include pain in the shoulder, chest or lower back, shortness of breath, trouble swallowing, and swelling of the face and arms.

Pneumothorax , also known as a collapsed lung, can develop when air collects in the pleural cavity. It may be caused by any number of things, including chest trauma, chest surgery, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD. In addition to shortness of breath, there may be crepitus, an abnormal crackling sound from just under the skin of the neck and chest. Spontaneous pneumothorax is a term used to describe when a lung collapses for no apparent reason.

Tall, thin adolescent males are at greatest risk, although females can also be affected. Risk factors include smoking, connective tissue disorders, and activities such as scuba diving and flying in which atmospheric pressure changes rapidly. Pneumothorax can often heal on its own but may sometimes require thoracentesis to extract any accumulated air from the pleural cavity. Hemothorax is a condition in which the pleural cavity fills with blood, typically as a result of traumatic injury or chest surgery; rarely, a hemothorax can happen spontaneously due to a vascular rupture.

The main symptom of hemothorax is pain or a feeling of heaviness in the chest. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life.

Pleura space anatomy. J Thorac Dis. Am Fam Physician. The management of benign non-infective pleural effusions.

Eur Respir Rev. Pleural effusion: diagnosis, treatment, and management. Open Access Emerg Med. Diagnosis and management options in malignant pleural effusions. Lung India. New perspectives on diagnosis and therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Front Oncol. Classification and management of subcutaneous emphysema: a year experience. Indian J Surg. The incidence and risk factors of asymptomatic primary spontaneous pneumothorax detected during health check-ups.

BMC Pulm Med. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Updated 21 Nov Batra H, Antony VB. Pleural mesothelial cells in pleural and lung diseases. J Thoracic Dis. Bertin F, Deslauriers J.