When was nsc 68 created




















In the new postwar world, the report argued, the United States could no longer retreat toward isolationism without encouraging the aggressive expansion of communism across the globe. Within the past thirty-five years the world has experienced two global wars of tremendous violence. It has witnessed two revolutions—the Russian and the Chinese—of extreme scope and intensity. It has also seen the collapse of five empires—the Ottoman, the Austro-Hungarian, German, Italian, and Japanese—and the drastic decline of two major imperial systems, the British and the French.

During the span of one generation, the international distribution of power has been fundamentally altered. For several centuries it had proved impossible for any one nation to gain such preponderant strength that a coalition of other nations could not in time face it with greater strength.

The international scene was marked by recurring periods of violence and war, but a system of sovereign and independent states was maintained, over which no state was able to achieve hegemony. Two complex sets of factors have now basically altered this historic distribution of power. The dictionary, which took him more than two On April 14, , the 41st annual Academy Awards are broadcast live to a television audience in 37 nations.

It was the first time the awards had been televised worldwide, as well as the first Oscar ceremony to be held in the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion of the Los Angeles Music The cargo ship Fort Stikine explodes in a berth in the docks of Bombay, India now known as Mumbai , killing 1, people and injuring another 3, on April 14, As it occurred during World War II, some initially claimed that the massive explosion was caused by Japanese Ever thus to tyrants!

Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. World War I. Vietnam War. The system becomes God, and submission to the will of God becomes submission to the will of the system. It is not enough to yield outwardly to the system — even Gandhian non-violence is not acceptable — for the spirit of resistance and the devotion to a higher authority might then remain, and the individual would not be wholly submissive.

The antipathy of slavery to freedom explains the iron curtain, the isolation, the autarchy of the society whose end is absolute power. The existence and persistence of the idea of freedom is a permanent and continuous threat to the foundation of the slave society; and it therefore regards as intolerable the long continued existence of freedom in the world.

What is new, what makes the continuing crisis, is the polarization of power which now inescapably confronts the slave society with the free. The assault on free institutions is world-wide now, and in the context of the present polarization of power a defeat of free institutions anywhere is a defeat everywhere. Thus unwillingly our free society finds itself mortally challenged by the Soviet system.

No other value system is so wholly irreconcilable with ours, so implacable in its purpose to destroy ours, so capable of turning to its own uses the most dangerous and divisive trends in our own society, no other so skillfully and powerfully evokes the elements of irrationality in human nature everywhere, and no other has the support of a great and growing center of military power.

Write a brief essay that illustrates how it reflects the principles of NSC National Humanities Center 7 T. Alexander Drive, P. Phone: Fax: nationalhumanitiescenter. Click here for standards and skills for this lesson. Background Questions What kind of text are we dealing with? When was it written? Who wrote it? For what audience was it intended? For what purpose was it written? Close Reading Questions Activity: Vocabulary Learn definitions by exploring how words are used in context.

Close Reading Questions Activity: Possible Courses of Action Explore the arguments used against three possible courses of action considered by policy makers. Activity: Containment Recommend specific actions to meet the goal and objectives of the US containment policy. Nature of Conflict The Kremlin regards the United States as the only major threat to the achievement of its fundamental design. There is a basic conflict between idea of freedom under a government of laws, and the idea of slavery under the grim oligarchy of the Kremlin….

The idea of freedom, moreover, is peculiarly and intolerably subversive of the idea of slavery. The implacable purpose of the slave state to eliminate the challenge of freedom has placed the two great powers at opposite poles. It is this fact which gives the present polarization of power the quality of crisis.

While NSC did not make any specific recommendations regarding the proposed increase in defense expenditures, the Truman Administration almost tripled defense spending as a percentage of the gross domestic product between and from 5 to Menu Menu.

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