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So, the correct logic is to take the difference between lower bound and upper bound add 1 , and only then floor it to substract 1, because Math. The logic formula for that will be: Math. In such cases, we can use crypto. This will be slower, but it shouldn't be significant unless you're generating extremely large numbers of values.

To clarify the biased distribution concern, consider the case where we want to generate a value between 1 and 5, but we have a random number generator that produces values between 1 and 16 a 4-bit value.

We want to have the same number of generated values mapping to each output value, but 16 does not evenly divide by 5: it leaves a remainder of 1. So we need to reject 1 of the possible generated values, and only continue when we get one of the 15 lesser values that can be uniformly mapped into our target range.

Our behaviour could look like this pseudocode:. The following code uses similar logic, but generates a bit integer instead, because that's the largest common integer size that can be represented by JavaScript's standard number type.

This could be modified to use BigInt s if you need a larger range. Regardless of the chosen range, the fraction of generated values that are rejected will always be less than 0. Adding float with fixed precision version based on the int version in Francisc's answer:.

This is about nine years late, but randojs. You just need to add this to the head of your html document, and you can do pretty much whatever you want with randomness easily. Random values from arrays, random jquery elements, random properties from objects, and even preventing repetitions if needed. If the starting number is 1, as in your example , you can use Math. I discovered a great new way to do this using ES6 default parameters. It is very nifty since it allows either one argument or two arguments.

Here it is:. This works for me and produces values like Python's random. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group.

Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. Generate random number between two numbers in JavaScript Ask Question. Asked 10 years, 9 months ago. Active 10 days ago. Viewed 1. Mirgorod Mirgorod Nabil Kadimi wrote an article on how to generate negative random numbers too. Show 11 more comments. Active Oldest Votes. Francisc Francisc This is from MDN: Returns a floating-point, pseudo-random number in the range [0, 1 that is, from 0 inclusive up to but not including 1 exclusive , which you can then scale to your desired range.

Read the above comment. Random is inside [0,1 , not [0,1]. Works great if the lower number is 0. Note that this solution is correct only if min and max are integers, otherwise you can get a result in the interval [min, ceil max ]. Show 15 more comments. While this would work, Mike, it would be best to point out the more generic version as Francisc has it below After Googling I found this question the title is ""Generate random value between two numbers in Javascript".

Doesn't work if you want a number between two larger numbers eg. That only works if the minimum is 1. If the min is 2 and we still use Math. This code not good because, does not work with any number. Francisc code is the correct. Show 22 more comments. Community Bot 1 1 1 silver badge.

Lior Elrom Lior Elrom Something that confused me Ref: developer. I trust this answer. Can anyone give a link or clear explanation of why this works? Perhaps an example of how Math. Rounding those intervals would result in 0, 1, 1, 2 which is not an even distribution. Flooring them results in 0, 0, 1, 1. I just wanted to clarify why using Math. Add a comment.

Other solutions: Math. Vishal Vishal I haven't seen it before! Elegant solution but hard to understand. It only works with strings containing integers "" and "" , i. It yields a 0 for everything that fails. It is one of the main optimizations behind asm. Note: if you are working with some really large numbers the double tilde is not going to work. Show 3 more comments. Faiz Mohamed Haneef Faiz Mohamed Haneef 2, 3 3 gold badges 24 24 silver badges 39 39 bronze badges.

Andy 14k 3 3 gold badges 49 49 silver badges 76 76 bronze badges. Razan Paul Razan Paul Petter Thowsen Petter Thowsen 1, 1 1 gold badge 17 17 silver badges 24 24 bronze badges. This is simply wrong. Also, keep in mind that you still need to floor the result if you don't want fractions. The Onin The Onin 4, 2 2 gold badges 30 30 silver badges 46 46 bronze badges.

It is much useful to provide the min and max values. I was looking for this answer. I wrote more flexible function which can give you random number but not only integer. ElChupacabra ElChupacabra 7 7 silver badges 18 18 bronze badges. This is not a good solution as it won't work with zero as min value. See Lior's answer. Of course it works with zero as min value. Did you try? There is no reason why it might not work. PavelValeriu: what issue? Show 12 more comments. Active Oldest Votes.

Aaron Thoma 3, 31 31 silver badges 31 31 bronze badges. Geeky Geeky 7, 2 2 gold badges 23 23 silver badges 48 48 bronze badges. Scott Marcus. It's a sufficient way to change the type with less code. It works here, but please check my updated question. Thank you! Add a comment. Dave Cooper Dave Cooper 9, 3 3 gold badges 29 29 silver badges 44 44 bronze badges. It is widely considered a bad practice to use the Number , String and Boolean constructor functions. Hey ScottMarcus thanks for the heads up on that.

We learn something new every day : Would you be able to help me understand why that is? ScottMarcus why is Number a bad practice? If I want to accept px or similar as input then parseInt will be useful, if I want to ensure that the string only contains numbers including trailing and leading spaces, e notation and hex then Number would give me the correct result.

Dave Cooper Because they are a bit of an anti-pattern. They are constructors that you don't have to use with new and we have other more intuitive means to do the jobs. DaveCooper Number creates a number object behind the scenes, rather than just sticking with a type, which depending on implementation incurs more overhead and is easily confused with new Number.

This is true of String and Boolean as well. Show 1 more comment. No questions are dumb. Chris Haugen Chris Haugen 1 1 gold badge 7 7 silver badges 22 22 bronze badges. So what happens when the string contains a non-numeric character? It should evaluate to NAN, however, your question does not specify it needs to handle non numbers. Scott Marcus Scott Marcus Ok, but the result is 8.

PavelValeriu That's not what the result is when I run the code. Did you run the snippet? I use num-0, since it is easier for inline use. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google.



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